Introduction :
- Produces more male hormones than necessary as a result, causing The condition affects the ovaries in women by causing cysts. The body an imbalance in hormone levels. In addition to other problems, the hormonal imbalance causes problems with menstruation and fertility.
- PCOD is a condition in which the ovaries overproduce immature or partially mature eggs. Hormonal imbalance, obesity, stress, and poor lifestyle choices are the main causes of this condition. A more severe form of PCOS, known as anovulation, can cause the ovaries to stop producing eggs. PCOS is a metabolic disorder.
- PCOD is a condition that can affect any woman, regardless of her sexual activity level. This is a result of hormonal imbalance, poor lifestyle choices, and stress in females. PCOD-related irregular periods can be more regularised with a controlled diet and weight loss. See a gynaecologist to ensure that you receive the appropriate care on time to maintain your healthy lifestyle.
What Is The Reason Of PCOD?
The condition known as PCOD is characterised by the ovaries overproducing partially developed or immature eggs.
1. Imbalance of hormones
2. Being overweight
3. Stress and a bad way of living
4. A hormone imbalance that results in enlarged ovaries and tiny cysts around the periphery.
5. Anxiety
Causes of PCOD
In PCOD, the ovaries’ numerous tiny sacs fill with fluid. These are all made up of an immature egg that never causes ovulation. An imbalance in hormones results from the lack of ovulation, which causes a high release of male hormones. Research has not yet identified the precise causes of PCOD issues. But a few things play a part in it.
- They are as follows:
Genetic composition
Resistance to Insulin
Being overweight
High inflammatory levels Excess insulin Excess androgen
- Symptoms of PCOD
The onset of puberty and the first menstrual cycle are typically when PCOS signs and symptoms first manifest.
Significant weight gain is one factor that can lead to the development of PCOS later in life. A large number of women are unaware that they have PCOD. The following are some typical signs of PCOD issues:
Excessive Bleeding:
The uterine wall has more accumulation because of the irregular periods. Every time you get your period, this causes your bleeding to get heavier.
Example
The ovaries create androgens (male hormones) in abnormally high amounts if you have PCOS. Consequently, irregular menstrual cycles, missed periods, and uncertain ovulation are common in persons with PCOS.
The PCOD and its associated symptoms can be achieved by maintaining a healthy weight.
What happens to your hormones when you hit puberty?
In men: Hormones instruct the testicles to produce sperm and the hormone testosterone.
In females, hormones cause the ovaries to produce the hormone oestrogen, which in turn causes the eggs to grow and release. The two glands called the adrenal glands, which are located above the kidneys, are the source of additional puberty hormones.
The body’s normal process of sexual maturation is puberty. The brain region known as the hypothalamus, which secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), is the catalyst for puberty.
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Imbalance of hormones
It is discovered that many PCOS-afflicted women have hormone imbalances in various areas, such as: elevated levels of testosterone, a hormone that is typically produced in small amounts by all women but is frequently associated with men. increased luteinizing hormone (LH) levels: these can cause abnormal effects on the ovaries if they are excessively high, even though LH stimulates ovulation.
low blood levels of the blood protein sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), which binds to testosterone and lessens its effects.
elevated prolactin levels, a hormone that encourages the breast glands to produce milk during pregnancy (only in some PCOS-afflicted women)
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PCOS DIAGNOSIS
– Somatic or lab hyperandrogenism
– oligo – anovulation
– polycystic ovarian morphology
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EXCLUDE
– NON classical 17 hydroxylase deficiency. HAIPAN adrenal tumour. Cushing’s thyroid disorder
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PCOS concepts
– decreased HDL and SHBG
– LH/FSH ratio is not useful
(Luteinizing hormones) , (Follicle stimulating hormone)
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TREATMENT
– weight loss , excercise, clomiphene , aromatase inhibitors metformin , gonadotropins
Conclusion:
One of the most prevalent conditions affecting women who are fertile is PCOS. It is a syndrome with several components, including cardiovascular, metabolic, and reproductive issues, as well as long-term health issues that affect people of all ages.
Having a well-thought-out PCOD diet chart can significantly improve PCOS symptom management. You can improve your overall quality of life, manage your weight, and support hormone balance by eating the right foods and avoiding those that can aggravate the condition. To design a customised PCOD diet plan for weight loss and hormone balance that suits your unique needs, speak with a medical.
